Important one liner Biology Facts, Terms and Definition part-1(free read in e-library)

Important Biology Terms and Definition part-1

• Anatomy- Study of internal structure of organism.
• Agrology – Soil science dealing specially with production of crop.
• Agronomy- Science of soil management and production of crop.
• Agrostology – Study if grass.
• Arthrology- Study of joins.
• Apiculture- rearing of honey bee for honey.
• Anthropology- Study of origin, development and relationship between the culture of past and present human.
• Anthology – Study of flower and flowering plant.
• Angiology- Study of blood vascular system including arteries and veins.
• Andrology- Study of male reproductive organ.
• Bryology- Study of bryophytes.
• Biometrics – Statical study of biological problem.
• Biomedical engineering- Production and designing of spare part for man for overcoming various defects in man e.g., artificial limbs, Iron lung, Pacemaker etc.
• Biotechnology- Technology connected with living being for willful manipulation on molecular level.
• Bacteriology- Study of bacteria.
• Cytology– Study of cell.
• Cryobiology – It is the study of effect of low temperature on organisms and their preservation.
• Clone – Clones are genetically identical individuals in a population.
• Cardiology – Study of heart.
• Clone – Clones are genetically identical individuals in a population.
• Demography- Study of population.
• Diffusion- Random movement of molecule / ion or gases from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration.
• Diffusion- Random movement of molecule / gas / ion from reign of higher concentration to lower concentration.
• Dermatology – Study of skin.
• Dendrochronology- Counting and analyzing annual growth rings of tree to know its age.
• Ecology – Study of inter- relationship between living and their environment.
• Evolution- Study of origin of life, variation and formation of new species.
• Embryology- It is the study of fertilization and development if zygote.
• Eugenics – Study of factors connected with the improvement of race.
• Euthenics – Treatment of defective in heredity through genetic engineering.
• Ethnology – Study of science dealing with different races of human.
• Ethology – Study of animal behavior.
• Etiology – Study of life cycle of pathogen.
• Entomology- Study of insects.
• Exobiology- Study of possibility of life in space.
• Floriculture- Cultivation of plant for their flower.
• Food technology-Scientific processing, preservation, Storage and transportation of food.
• Forensic science – Application of science for identification of various facts civilian.
• Fishery- catching, breeding, rearing and marketing of fishes.
• Forestry- Development and management of forest.
• Fermentation- process of incomplete oxidation that occur in microbes and other cells in absence of oxygen, leading to the for nation of ethyl alcohol.
• Genetics- Study of variation and transmission of characters from parents to their young ones.
• Growth – Permanent increase in the weight and volume or size of an organism.
• Gynecology- Study of female reproductive organ.
• Gerontology-Study of ageing.
• Gastroenterology- Study of alimentary canal or stomach, intestine and their disease.
• Hypertonic- when two solution have differed cut solute concentration. The sol at ion which have higher concentration is called hypertonic.
• Hypotonic- in two solation which have lower solute con centration is called hypotonic.
• Home thermic- Animals who have a constant body temperature are called home thermo cot warm-blooded animal.
• Histology- Study of tissue with the help of microscope.
• Hygiene- Science taking care of health.
• Hydroponics- Study of growing plant without soil in water which contain nutrient.
• Hematology- Study of blood
• Hepatology- Study of liver.
• Ichthyology- Study of fishes.
• Immunology- Study of immunity or resistance of body to disease.
• Kalology- Study of human beauty.
• Metazoans- All multicellular animals are called metazoans.
• Monoecious- Plant which have both male and female flower.
• Morphology – Study of external structure.
• Microbiology- Study of Micro- Organism like virus bacteria algae fungi and protozoa.
• Molecular biology- Study of molecule found in the body of living organism.
• Medicine- Study of treating disease by drug.
• Mammography – Brach of science which deal test of breast cancer.
• Mycology – Study of fungi.
• Nutrients- Chemical substance taken as food which are necessary for various faction, growth and heath of living.
• Neurology – Study of nervous system.
• Neonatology- Study of new born.
• Nephrology- Study if kidneys.
• Osmosis- movement of water molecules across semipermeable membrane from the region of its higher concentration to the region of lower communication.
• Odontology- Study of teeth and gum.
• Osteology- Study of bones.
• Oncology- Study of cancer and tumors.
• Obstetrics- Science connected with care of pregnant woman before, during and after child birth.
• Ornithology- Study of birds.
• Ophthalmology- Study of eyes.
• Orthopedics- Diagnosis and repair of disorders of locomotory system.
• Phytoplankton’s- Microscopic organism which passively float on the surface of water.
• Parasite- organism which depend on other living for their food and shelter.
• Poikilothermic- Organism which change their body temperature according to surrounding. These are also called cold blooded animal.
• Pigment- A Substance which absorb light of certain wavelength like chlorophyll formed in green leaves.
• Paleontology- Study of function of various system of organism.
• Pathology- Study of diseases, effects, causable agents and transmission of pathogens.
• Pomology- Study of fruit and fruit yielding plant.
• Psychiatry- Treatment of mental disease.
• Psychology- Study of human mind and behavior.
• Pisciculture- rearing of fishes.
• Phycology- Study of algae.
• Pediatrics- Branch of medicine dealing with children.
• Parasitology- Study of parasites.
• Photobiology- Effect of light on various biological processes.
• Phylogeny – Evolutionary history of organism.
• Physiotherapy- Treatment of body defects through massage and exercise.
• Radiology- Science dealing with the effect of radiation on living beings.
• Rhinology – Study of nose and olfactory organs.
• Sonography- Study of ultrasound imaging.
• Saurology- Study of lizards.
• Serology- Study of serum, interaction of antigen and antibodies in the blood.
• Sphygmology – Study of pulse and arterial pressure.
• Taxonomy- Study of classification, nomenclature and identification of organism.