Polity: Electoral System of India

Polity: Electoral System of India

  • The Electoral System of India is largely based on the pattern of – Britain
  • The details regarding the Electoral System of India - were provided by the Parliament through a number of laws
  • Who has the power to make necessary provisions with respect to elections – Parliament
  • Who is competent to declare the elections to the Lok Sabha – President
  • What is the outstanding feature(s) of the Electoral System of India: - (i) Political parties are an indispensable part of the process, (ii) Based on Universal Adult Franchise, & (iii) Provides a single electoral body
  • Elections to Lok Sabha and Legislative Assembly in India are conducted on the basis of - Adult Franchise
  • What is the system used to elect the President of India - Proportional Representation
  • Who is authorized to determine the territorial constituencies after each Census – Parliament
  • Which of the following provisions kept democracy alive in India - Electoral provisions
  • Chief Minister of a State is not eligible to vote in the Presidential Election if he is - Member of the Legislative Council of the State Legislature
  • Voting age of citizens is changed from 21 to 18 years by – 61th Constitutional Amendment Act
  • 61st Constitutional Amendment reduced the voting age from - 21 to 18
  • Citizen of India have the right to cast his vote after attaining the age of – 18 years
  • Elections in India are held on the basis of - Single-member constituencies
  • The Chief Election Commissioner - Appointed by the President
  • The Chief Election Commissioner holds Office - for a fixed term of five years
  • The number of Members in Election Commission including the Chairman is – 3
  • Which Article under the Constitution gives power to Election Commission to conduct elections – 324
  • The control and preparation of electoral rolls for Parliament and State Legislature vest with the - Election Commission
  • Election to Local Self Government shall be conducted by - State Election Commission
  • Who will conduct the elections to posts of President and Vice President - Election Commission
  • Election Commission does not conduct election to - Speaker of Lok Sabha
  • Who has been made responsible for free and fair elections in the country - Chief Election Commissioner
  • Elections to Lok Sabha shall be held after every - Five years
  • For election to Lok Sabha, nomination papers can be filed by - Any citizen whose name appears in the electoral roll
  • The party system in India can be described as - Multi-party
  • Which one of the following is a feature of the party system in India - There is a close resemblance in the policies and programmes of various political
  • In India, the citizens have been given the right to vote on the basis of – age
  • Which categories of persons are not entitled to exercise vote through postal ballot - Indian nationals settled abroad
  • Which body gives recognition to political parties - Election Commission
  • Main consideration which prompted government to convert Election Commission into a multi-member body was - To check the unbridled powers of the Chief Election Commissioner
  • Who accords recognition to various political parties as national or regional parties - Election Commission
  • To be recognized as a national party, a party must secure at least - 4% of the valid votes in four or more States
  • To be recognized as a regional party, a party must secure at least - 4% of the valid votes in State
  • Which one of the following statements about the Election Commission is correct - The Members of the Election Commission have equal powers with the Chief Election Commissioner
  • Which of the following is not the function of the Election Commission - Selecting candidates for contesting elections
  • This is not the function of the Election Commission - Ascertain the suitability of candidates
  • Election disputes shall be decided by the - Election Commission
  • In terms of Election laws in India, electioneering ceases in a constituency at least hours before the commencement of the polling – 48
  • The Election Commission does not conduct election to the - Post of Prime Minister
  • The Election Commission has no power to conduct election to the - Speaker of Lok Sabha
  • The Election Commission is responsible for the conduct of elections to: - (i) Parliament, (ii) Offices of President and Vice President & (iii) State Legislatures
  • The Election Commission of India enjoys - Constitutional basis
  • The Election Commission generally consists of the Chief Election Commissioner and such other Commissioners as - determined by the President from time to time
  • Chief Election Commissioner can be removed from Office before the expiry of the term by the - President on the recommendation of the Parliament
  • Chief Election Commissioner shall be removed by the – Parliament
  • Who of the following has voting rights - Adult resident citizen of a State
  • Who is responsible for keeping the voters’ list up-to-date at all times - Election Commission
  • When did first General Elections was held - 1951-52
  • Which of the following General Elections of India was spread over for 100 days – First
  • Which of the following features of the Electoral System of India: - (i) It is based on Universal Adult Franchise, (ii) Political parties are an indispensable part of the electoral process & (iii) It provides a single electoral body
  • The term ‘Fourth Estate’ refers to – Press
  • The chief merit of proportional representation is - representation to all parties in the legislature according to their strength
  • In India, the system of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote is used in the election of the – President
  • Regional Election Commissioners may be appointed by the – President
  • Regional Election Commissioners may be appointed by the President with the consultation of - Election Commission
  • Other Election Commissioner or Regional Election Commissioners shall be removed on the recommendation of the - Chief Election Commissioner
  • Which of the following Lok Sabha was dissolved before the expiry of its nominal term and fresh elections held before the due date – Fourth
  • The Parliamentary elections of 1999, which have been described as the longest elections of India, were spread over – 4 weeks
  • Which one of the following regional party emerged as the largest opposition party in the Lok Sabha elections held in December, 1984 - Telugu Desam Party
  • What is the ground on which the Chief Election Commissioner of India can be removed from his Office – Incapacity
  • Elections to the Lok Sabha and Legislatives Assemblies in India are held on the basis of - Adult Franchise
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