History: Most Important History One Liner Question and Answer part-2

History: Most Important History One Liner Question and Answer part-2

  • Who initiated the civil service in India - Lord Cornwallis
  • Government's transfer from 'Company' to 'Emperor' was announced by Lord Canning on 1 November 1858 - in Allahabad
  • Who went to the Imperial court in 1877 wearing handmade khadi clothes - V. Joshi
  • During the British rule, who was the founder of the 'Rayatwadi system' in the then Madras Presidency - Thomas Munro
  • Who was the first Governor General of Bengal - Warren Hastings
  • Which Governor General had abolished the practice of sati in India - Lord William Bentick
  • Who was the first Indian to qualify in the Indian Civil Service - Satyendra Nath Tagore
  • Who was the last Governor General of Bengal - Lord William Bentick
  • Which Governor-General was related to the abolition of cheating - Lord William Bentick
  • The last Governor General of the East India Company and the first Viceroy under the Crown was - Lord Canning
  • Which Governor General's name was associated with the State Hadoop Policy - Lord Dalhousie
  • Who was the last Viceroy of India - Lord Mountbatten
  • India became independent during the Viceroy's time – Mountbatten
  • Who was the first Indian Governor General of India - Rajagopalachari
  • Who can be considered as the most useful and important reform of Lord Curzon, especially in relation to people living in undivided Punjab province - Agricultural reforms
  • Who had passed the Indian University School Act - Lord Litton
  • Who was the pioneer of local autonomy in India - Ripon
  • From which station was the rail journey started in India for the first time in 1853 - Bombay (Mumbai)
  • Who was established under Pitts India Act - Board of Control
  • Who established the Supreme Court in Calcutta - Regulatory Act of 1773
  • Who started the system of communal constituencies in India - Minto Marley Reforms of 1909
  • The important feature of which act was provincial autonomy – 1935
  • The person who introduced the notion of bicameral in the 1919 Act was - Montague
  • 1921 Narendra Mandal or Chamber of Princes was started by - Duke of Cannaught
  • The Government of India Act, 1935 was based on - Simon Commission
  • In which year Lala Lajpat Rai was deported and sent to Mandalay for organizing agrarian movement in Punjab - 1907
  • Gandhiji's movement for boycott of foreign goods was aimed at- encouraging cottage industries.
  • On which date India got the status of jurisdiction - August 15, 1947
  • Gandhiji was a true supporter of - cottage industries.
  • In whose failure Swaraj Party was formed later - Non-Cooperation Movement
  • Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das were founding members of - the Swaraj Party
  • Whom was the Round Table Conference held in London to discuss - the future Constitution of India
  • Who was the first woman President of Congress- Annie Besant
  • When the Mountbatten Plan of Independence was accepted, who was the President of the Indian National Congress at that time - Archai J.B. Kripalani
  • Which party was founded by Subhash Chandra Bose after leaving the Indian National Congress - Forward Block
  • Who was the founder of Azad Hind Fauj - Subhash Chandra Bose
  • Subhash Chandra Bose hoisted the flag of the Indian National Army in a city on April 12, 1944, which state is currently in which state – Manipur
  • How many delegates attended the first session of the Indian National Congress – 72
  • Who was the founder of Indian National Congress - O. Hume
  • Khilafat Movement was started to protest against the humiliation of the- Turkish Khalifa
  • In 1916, Indian National Congress and Muslim League came close to each other - in Lucknow
  • Where and in what year was the split between the soft party and the hot party - in 1907 Surat session of the Congress
  • Lala Lajpat Rai was protesting against whom when he became a victim of police brutality - Simon Commission
  • Poona agreement was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and - R. Ambedkar
  • Home rule League was established during - World War I
  • Muslim League was founded in which year – 1906
  • The nationalist leaders of India boycotted the Simon Commission because - all the members of the commission were British.
  • Who was the founder of 'Servants of India Society' - K. Gokhale
  • The High Court of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay came into existence during the tenure of which Viceroy - Lord Canning
  • Who was Bal Gangadhar Nilak called his political guru - Dadabhai Naoroji
  • When was the Gandhi-Ivrin agreement signed - March 5, 1931
  • Who was the chairman of the State Reorganization Commission which recommended re-demarcation of states on linguistic basis - Fazal Ali
  • Gandhiji was influenced by whose writings - Leo Tolstoy
  • Who coined the term Satyagraha – Gandhi
  • Who went to meet Gandhiji in South Africa- Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  • Where did Mahatma Gandhi go to run the Satyagraha movement among the workers of cotton textile factories in 1918 – Ahmedabad
  • From which movement did Mahatma Gandhi enter Indian politics - Champaran movement
  • The only AICC headed by Gandhiji. Where was the convention held - Belgaum
  • Where did the Salt Satyagraha end – Dandi
  • In 1939, Subhash Chandra Bose was elected President of the Congress Party by defeating- Pattabhi Sitaramayya
  • Why was the Cabinet Mission sent to India - to set up a constitutional system for transfer of power
  • What was the main reason for starting the Quit India Movement in 1942 - failure of Cripps Mission
  • Quit India movement was started in 1942 – August
  • Where was the parallel government formed during the Quit India Movement- Ballia
  • Gandhi adjourned after the Chaura-Chauri scandal - Non-cooperation movement
  • Where did the Indian National Congress pass its famous resolution of non-cooperation in its session held in 1920 - in Calcutta
  • What were the three main forms of Satyagraha - non-cooperation, civil disobedience and boycott
  • Gandhiji's visit to Dandi is an example of which - civil disobedience
  • In which snake salt satyagraha was started - in 1930
  • Gandhiji started a movement in violation of the Salt Law, which was called - Civil Disobedience Movement
  • In which session of the Indian National Congress Purna Swaraj was announced – Lahore
  • Who was the first president of independent India - V. Mavalankar
  • Who was the founder of the concept of Sarvodaya - Mahatma Gandhi
  • Where was Christopher Columbus – Jinoa
  • What is the meaning of non-interference policy - removal of certain restrictions
  • Who founded the Banaras Hindu University- Madan Mohan Malviya
  • "Where there is no law, there is no freedom". Where was it - John Locke
  • The methods of democratic socialism - explain and propagate
  • Who was the co-founder member of Russia's Populist movement 'Anarchism' - Mikhail Bacunin
  • Who built the Great Wall of China - Shih Huang Tee
  • Karl Marx's book Das Capitol was published in - 18
  • In which fight did the final defeat of Napoleon France - Battle of Trafalgar
  • By whose fall did the French Revolution begin – Bastille
  • Boston Tea Party incident is related to - American Independence War
  • Between whom was the Crimean War fought in 1854–1856 - with the United Kingdom against Germany
  • By which treaty the First World War ended - Treaty of Versailles
  • Who was the oldest British king / queen to sit on the throne - Queen Mary Tudor
  • Bhimbetka cave in which state - Madhya Pradesh
  • The streets of the cities of the Indus Valley Civilization were - Chady and Sidhi.
  • The ruins of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro are found on the banks of which river - Harappa on the banks of Ravi and Mohenjo-Daro on the banks of the Indus.
  • Which script of Indus Valley Civilization is - unknown
  • Which is the largest building in Mohenjo-Daro – Dhanyagara
  • Whose idol was an important composition of the people of the Indus Valley - the dancing girl
  • Which are the port cities of Indus Valley Civilization- Lothal
  • The strength of the Indus economy was - Trade
  • (Indus Valley Civilization) is in which country – Afghanistan
  • The meaning of the word Veda is – Knowledge
  • Varna system in early Vedic period is based on -
  • Who was the first European to call Aryo a caste - Maxmüller
  • Which tribal assembly was normally involved in the election of tribal chieftain - committee
  • In the Vedic era, what the king used to collect from his people, what was he called - Bali
  • Satyameva Jayate engraved on Indian emblem is taken - from Mundakopanishad.
  • Which marriage was not considered legal in ancient India - Gandharva marriage
  • Buddha was related to which dynasty – Shakya
  • Where did Buddha give his first sermon – Sarnath
  • Coins made of metal first appeared in the time of Buddha.
  • In which language were the early Buddhist literature – Pali
  • In Buddhism, what is the relation of 'Bull' with the- life of Buddha- Birth
  • Buddha Dhamma and Sangha together are called – Triratna
  • What is called a semi-circular structure with domed roofs built on the sacred remains of Buddhists - Stupa
  • In which year Buddha died - 483 BC
  • Among the eras of Indian history, during which Kshatriyas held a distinct identity - in the era of Buddha.
  • Who is the founder of Jainism in India - Mahavir Swami
  • Where did Vardhman Mahavir obtain Parinirvana - Pava
  • Who was the famous ruler of ancient India, who adopted Jainism in the last days of his life- Chandragupta
  • In the sixth century BCE, who had a huge stock in Magadha – iron
  • Name the kingdom that first used elephants in war – Magadha
  • Herodotus is considered the - father of history
  • Whose army competed with the Greek ruler Alexander on the banks of the river Jhelum – Poru
  • Where did Chandragupta Maurya spend his last days - Shravanabelagola
  • Who was the son of Bindusara – Ashoka
  • Which would be the most accurate description of Mauryan monarchy under Ashoka - enlightened arbitrary rule
  • Who was the person whose name was Devanam Priyadarshi - Maurya King Ashoka
  • In which year Kalinga war took place - 261 BC
  • In which rock edict, Ashoka mentions the casualties of Kalinga war and declares war renunciation - Shila Rajadesh XIII
  • What was the name of the ambassador of Greece in the Maurya court – Megasthenes
  • Ashoka adopted Buddhism by being influenced by which Buddhist monk - Upagupta
  • Which was the most famous center of education during Mauryan period- Taxila
  • Who wrote the Arthashastra – Kautilya
  • Who and when did Ashoka's inscriptions first clarify the meaning - 1837- James Prinsep
  • Soon after the Maurya dynasty, which dynasty came and ruled the kingdom of Magadha – Sunga
  • Charaka was the monarch of which - Kanishka
  • Which art is also known as Greco Buddhist art - Gandhara art
  • In which year Kanishka ascended the throne - 78 AD.
  • Who was the Kushan ruler of Buddhism – Kanishka
  • Who was a great ruler of Kalinga in ancient times- Kharavel
  • Kalinga ruler Kharavel gave protection - to Jainism
  • Gupta king who assumed the title of Vikramaditya - Chandragupta II
  • Silver coins of Gupta period are called- Rupyak
  • Who was called Lichhavi Dauitra – Samudragupta
  • Which Hindu king is famous on the name of Indian Napoleon – Samudragupta
  • From which year did the famous Gupta Samvat begin - 319 AD
  • Who built the Allahabad Pillar Inscription – Harishen
  • Who compiled the stories of Panchatantra - Vishnu Sharma
  • Varahamihira was an- ancient astronomer.
  • Who was the Chola king who took the Ganges from north to south - Rajendra Chola
  • Most of the Chola temples are dedicated to which deity - Shiva
  • Chola dynasty ruled mostly in which part of India – South
  • Which Chola ruler had conquered the northern part of Sri Lanka and made it a province of his empire - Raja raja
  • Which Chola ruler built the new capital Gangaikonda Cholapuram - Rajendra I.
  • Where was the capital of ancient Chola empire – Uraiyur
  • Who built the Kailashnath Temple at Ellora -
  • Ellora has caves and rock-cut temples - Hindu, Buddhist and Jain
  • Sapta Pagoda of Mahabalipuram is a witness to the art preserved by - Pallavas
  • The famous Kailash temple cut by solid rock at Ellora was constructed under the protection of - Rashtrakuta
  • During the reign of which Pallava ruler, a long struggle had begun between the Pallavas and the Chalukyas - Mahendra Varman.
  • Rath temples were built in Mahabalipuram during the reign of which Pallava ruler - Narasimana Varman I
  • Who was the famous ruler of Western Chalukya dynasty - Pulakeshin II
  • In whom is the Bhoomi Maam of the second Pandyan kingdom mentioned - Thalavipuram copper plates
  • Who was the author of Vikramankadevacharit – Bilhan
  • The author of Kandabari, a great romantic Nabak was - Banabhatta
  • Who built the famous Dilwara temple in Mount Abu, Rajasthan in the 13th century- Tejpal
  • Which religions / religions have temples in Khajuraho group of monuments in Madhya Pradesh - both Hindu and Jain
  • Mihir Bhoj belongs to which clan of Rajputs – Pratihara
  • Who had defeated Harshvardhan - Pulakeshin II
  • Where was the initial capital of Harshavardhana- Thaneshwar
  • Four 'Maths' were established at Sringeri, Badrinath, Dwarka and Puri - by Adi Shankara
  • Arabs were defeated in 738 AD – Pratiharas
  • Who built the Sun Temple of Konark - Narasimhadeva I
  • Where was the capital during the time of Tomar Rajputs - Delhi
  • Sultan Mahmud was the ruler of - Ghazni
  • In which war was Prithviraj Chauhan defeated by Muhammad Ghori - Tarain, in 1192 AD
  • Which famous ruler had completed Qutub Minar – Iltutmish
  • Who was the first Sultan of Delhi to issue regular currency and declare Delhi as the capital of his empire – Iltutmish
  • Who is credited with the destruction of Chihalgani, a group of powerful nobles – Balban
  • Who was the first Delhi Sultan to dissolve the power of Turkish feudals known as Chihalgani or Forty - Balban
  • Who was the first woman ruler of India - Razia Sultan
  • Khilji Sultan of Delhi was -
  • The largest permanent army of the Sultanate dynasty, which was directly paid by the state, was formed - Alauddin Khilji
  • Market Regulation System was introduced - by Alauddin Khilji
  • Whom India Parrot Goes- Amir Khusro
  • For what reason Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq was a failed man - because he was not a practical politician.
  • Who started the symbol money of leather in India - Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq
  • Who was the Delhi Sultan to impose jizya on Brahmo- Ferozeshah Tughlaq
  • Where did the traveler Ibn Batuta come from – Morocco
  • Qutub Minar as we see it today was finally rebuilt - by Firoz Tughlaq
  • Sultans of which dynasty ruled for the longest time - Tughlaq dynasty
  • Which dynasty comes under the rule of Tughlaq dynasty in India- Syed dynasty
  • When did the reign of Delhi Sultanate end - 1526 AD
  • Which art progressed the most during the Sultanate period – Architecture
  • Shivaji's contemporary Maratha saint's name was- Sant Tukaram
  • The rulers of Vijayanagar encouraged - Tamil, Telugu, and Sanskrit.
  • In 1420 AD, the name of the traveler in Italy who came to the Vijayanagara Empire was - Niccolo de Conti
  • Which book was written by Krishna Dev Rai - Amukt Malyad
  • The medieval city of Vijayanagar is nowadays called - Hampi
  • When was the famous battle of Talikota in - 1565 AD
  • Who among the Bahman rulers built the famous Gol Gumbaz at Bijapur - Muhammad Adilshah
  • Bijapur is famous for what - Gol Gumbaz
  • Who built the Victory Pillar in Chittorgarh - Rana Kumbha
  • The famous Kohinoor diamond was extracted from the Kis Khan - Golconda
  • In which year was the first battle of Panipat fought – 1526
  • In which language did Babar write his memoirs titled Tujuk-e-Babri – Turkish
  • The Rajput king who was defeated by Babur in the Battle of Khanwa was - Rana Sanga
  • Who built 'Purana Quila' in Delhi - Sher Shah suri
  • In which fight Humayun had to flee India after the defeat - Kannau
  • Who built Humayun's tomb in Delhi - Haji Begu
  • Under whom did the meritorious revenue officer Todermal serve - Sher Shah
  • What was the age of Akbar at the time of the coronation in Kalanaur - thirteen years
  • Who did the Persian translation of Mahabharata- Badauni
  • Who wrote the story on Akbar's life - Abul Fazl
  • The original purpose of making Di-e-Elahi was- Vishwabandhuva
  • Who started the mansabdari system - Akbar
  • Who built Fatehpur Sikri – Akbar
  • Where did Akbar conduct his religious deliberations - Ibadat Khana
  • Who was his regent in the early days of Akbar- Bairam Khan
  • Which ruler had abolished Jiziya tax- Akbar
  • Who was the famous revenue minister of Akbar – Todarmal
  • What was the original name of the most famous musician Tansen in the court of Akbar- Ramtanu Pandey
  • Tulsidas wrote Ramcharitmanas under whose reign - Akbar
  • Nur Jahan was the wife of which Mughal ruler - Jahangir
  • Painting during which reign reached its highest level – Jahangir
  • Which Mughal emperor prohibited the use of tobacco – Jahangir
  • Which Mughal emperor moved the Mughal capital from Agra to Delhi - Shah Jahan
  • The world famous 'Takht-e-Taus' was kept in which Mughal building - in the mad man of the Red Fort of Delhi
  • who was imprisoned by Aurangzeb for the rest of his life- Shah Jahan
  • Which Mughal emperor is known as "Zinda Pir"- Aurangzeb
  • The court language of the Mughal rulers was- Persian
  • Where is Bibi Ka Maqbara located in India - in Aurangabad
  • In which century Delhi's Jama Masjid was built - 17th
  • A rupee coin was minted during the reign of Kiss- Sher Shah Suri
  • Where did Sher Shah die - in Kalinjar
  • Who was the Guru of Shivaji- Ramdas
  • Who was sent by Aurangzeb to defeat Chhatrapati Shivaji - Raja Jassingh
  • How many times did Shivaji loot Surat- twice
  • Shivaji was crowned in - 1674 AD.
  • From which European power did Shivaji obtain ammunition and ammunition - bought from the French, Portuguese and British.
  • Who was famous as Nana Saheb - Balaji Bajirao
  • Who was the ruler of Delhi at the time when Ahmad Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas in the third battle of Panipat in 1761 - Shah Alam II
  • Peshwa Prathava was completed by the British during the period of which Peshwa - Bajirao II
  • Which English ship was the first in India - Red Dragon
  • At which place in Bengal was the East India Company permitted to trade and build a factory in 1651 by the Mughals - Kasim Bazar
  • The discovery of the sea route to India is attributed to the -
  • Who discovered the route of 'Cape of Good Hope' to India - Vasco di Gama
  • The greatest Portuguese governor to lay the real foundation of Portuguese power in India was - Albuquerque
  • Bahadur Shah, the ruler of Gujarat was killed in the conflict with whom- Portuguese
  • During his rule, the British kept forcing farmers to grow which crop in Madras – rice
  • Akal Takht was built by - Guru Hargobind
  • Where was Guru Nanam Dev born – Talwandi
  • Which Sikh Guru had called himself 'True Emperor' - Guru Arjun Dev
  • The political capital of Ranjit Singh was Lahore. Which city is called its religious capital- Amritsar
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