Biology Most Important One Liner Question and Answer part- 8

Biology Most Important One Liner Question and Answer part- 8

 

  • Polio is caused by - virus.
  • In bio fortification technique plant breeders use breeding to overcome - deficienciesof micronutrients and vitamins.
  • DOTS is a treatment given to patients suffering from - Tuberculosis.
  • Polyploidy arises due to change in the number of - chromosomes.
  • The largest artery in human body is - Aorta.
  • Nitrification is the biological process of converting - Ammonia into nitrite.
  • The growth of bacteria is measured by - Spectrophotometer.
  • Smooth muscles are likely to be found in - stomach.
  • The branch of biology which deals with extinct organisms is called - Paleontology.
  • The least distance of distinct visionis- 25cm.
  • The substance of photorespiration is - Glycolate.
  • The waste management technique that involves the use of micro-organisms to remove or neutralize pollutants from contaminated site is called - bio remediation.
  • Meibomian glands are located in - eye.
  • B & Vit. C are - water soluble.
  • Honey that has high concentration of sugar does not decay because bacteria cannot survive in an active state in a solution of - high osmotic strength as water is drawn out.
  • Platypus is a mammal that - lay eggs.
  • Ebola’ stands for a viral disease outbreak in - West Africa.
  • The virus of AIDS affects the growth of - T cells in the blood.
  • Gustation refers to the - sense of taste.
  • Tuberculosis is commonly known as - ‘white plague’.
  • Cerebellum is also known as - “little brain”.
  • The sexual reproductive organs of aspergillus are - Antheridium and Ascogonium.
  • Parthenium weeds are effective in controlling water pollution caused by - industrial effluents.
  • Digestive organ that contains acid is - stomach.
  • Silk is considered as the strongest - natural fiber.
  • Purpose of an optical filter is to - transmit or absorb light of different colours.
  • Male mosquitoes take their food from - sap of plants.
  • The specific role of vitamin K is in the synthesis of - prothrombin.
  • Polio is caused by - virus.
  • In bio fortification technique plant breeders use breeding to overcome - deficiencies of micronutrients and vitamins.
  • Bio fortification is the idea of breeding crops to increase their - nutritional value.
  • Bio fortification can be done either through conventional selective breeding, or through - genetic engineering.
  • Potato is a - stem.
  • Hematopoiesis take place in - bone marrow.
  • Insulin is a hormone that regulates - amount of glucose in the blood.
  • Pellagra and Scurvy are caused by the deficiency of - vitamin B-12 and vitamin C
  • Increased RBC’s in the blood leads to a condition called - polycythemia.
  • The suicidal bags of the cell are - lysosomes.
  • Haberlandt is credit with starting the work on plant - tissue culture.
  • Worm uses the spawn mechanism to - duplicate itself.
  • The main purpose of white blood corpuscles is to combat - infection.
  • Siderosis is a disease caused by - inhalation of iron dust.
  • Cells in pancreas which produce Insulin are - Islets of Langerhans.
  • The hormone that stimulates heart beat is - thyroxin.
  • The presence of air bubble in blood streamis dangerous to life because - flow of blood is obstructed.
  • The study of relation of animals and plants to their surroundings is called - ecology.
  • Chloroplast plays an important role in - photosynthesis.
  • At pupa stage in its life cycle, the silk worm yields the - fibre of commercial use.
  • Bee sting contains an - acidic liquid.
  • The xylem in plants is responsible for - transport of water.
  • Project ‘Sankalp’ started for the purpose to - eliminate AIDS/HIV.
  • Agro bacterium tumefaciens causes - crown gall disease in plants.
  • Agro bacterium tumefaciens (updated scientific name Rhizobium radiobacter, synonym Agro bacterium radiobacter) is the causal agent of crown gall disease (the formation of tumors) in over 140 species of - eudicots.
  • Agro bacterium tumefaciens is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative soil bacterium.
  • Eustachian Tube is located in - ear.
  • Cerebellum part of the brain plays an important role in - motor control.
  • Sphygmomanometer measure the blood pressure in - arteries.
  • The sigmoid colon is a part of - Large Intestine.
  • The connective tissue that connects a muscle to a bone is - tendon.
  • tendon or sinew is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects - muscle to bone and is capable of withstanding tension.
  • Tendons are similar to ligaments; both are made of - collagen.
  • Ligaments join one bone to another bone
  • Tendons connect - muscle to bone.
  • Alfalfa’ is the name of - grass.
  • Goiteris caused by the - deficiency of Iodine.
  • Goitercan sometimes occur when your thyroid glandproduces too much - thyroid hormone (hyperthyroidism).
  • The main protein found in milk is - Casein.
  • Organ gets affected in weil’s disease is - kidney.
  • Weil’s disease is a severe form of – leptospirosis
  • Leptospirosis a type of bacterial infection.
  • Leptospira bacteria can be spread by - cattle, pigs, dogs, rats, and other animals.
  • Bacterial decomposition of biological material under anaerobiccondition is - fermentation.
  • The element known as primary nutrients for plants is - nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium.
  • Charles Darwin, the famous evolutionist, proposed his theory in the book - ‘the origin of species’.
  • A genetically engineered form of brinjal known as - BT- brinjal
  • The objective of BT Brinjal is to make it - pest resistant.
  • Blood group was discovered by - Landsteiner.
  • Magnetic meridian is a plane passing through - magnetic north and magnetic south of the earth.
  • Decoding and interpretationof visual information in brain is associated with - temporal lobe.
  • Sympathetic nerves increases the rate of - heartbeat.
  • The deficiency of Niacin-a vitamin of B complex group causes - disease pellagra.
  • A pair of contrasting character controlling the same trait is called - allele.
  • An allele is the variant form of a given - gene.
  • Sometimes, different alleles can result in different observable phenotypic traits, such as - different pigmentation. However, most genetic variations result in little or no observable variation.
  • Tortoise has the maximum life span among - eagle, tortoise, lion and elephant.
  • Vitamin C is - water soluble vitamin.
  • Bio fortification is a method of breeding crops to increase - nutritional value.
  • The antibiotic penicillin is obtained from - fungus
  • DPT vaccine is categorized as a combined - vaccine.
  • Mission Indradhanush’ Campaign in India is associated - vaccination of children.
  • Cone cell disorder in our body is responsible for - colour blindness.
  • Paleontology is the study of - fossils.
  • Sour taste of lemon is due to the presence of - citric acid.
  • Alzheimer ’s diseaseis a - Autosomal Disorder.
  • The transplantation of graft between genetically identical individuals is - Isograft.
  • Cellulose forms the base of - vegetable fibres.
  • Green light is least effective in -
  • Activated Coconut Charcoal acts as - best adsorbent.
  • The maximum fixation of solar energy is done by - green plants.
  • Cod liver oil from fish is rich in - vitamin D.
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